Ramadan adalah tema yang kaya untuk latihan speaking bahasa Inggris. Membahas topik ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kemampuan berbicaramu, tetapi juga membantumu menjelaskan tradisi dan budaya Islam kepada orang lain dengan percaya diri.
Artikel ini menyajikan 20 topik speaking tentang Ramadan beserta tips latihan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggrismu.
20 Topik Speaking tentang Ramadan
Berikut 20 topik yang bisa kamu gunakan untuk latihan speaking.
Topik 1: What is Ramadan?
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- What is Ramadan and why is it important for Muslims?
- When does Ramadan start and how long does it last?
- What are the main activities during Ramadan?
Vocabulary kunci: Holy month, lunar calendar, fasting, spiritual, worship, revelation, Quran
Topik 2: My Daily Routine During Ramadan
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- How does your daily routine change during Ramadan?
- What time do you wake up for sahur?
- How do you manage work or school while fasting?
Vocabulary kunci: Sahur, pre-dawn, schedule, energy levels, time management, routine
Topik 3: The Importance of Sahur
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- What is sahur and why is it important?
- What do you usually eat for sahur?
- What happens if you miss sahur?
Vocabulary kunci: Pre-dawn meal, blessing, nutritious, sustain, energy, Prophet’s tradition
Topik 4: Breaking the Fast (Iftar)
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- How do you break your fast?
- What foods are traditionally eaten at iftar?
- Why is iftar a special time?
Vocabulary kunci: Break the fast, dates, water, sunset, gathering, tradition, Maghrib prayer
Topik 5: Tarawih Prayers
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- What is Tarawih and when is it performed?
- How many rakats are in Tarawih?
- What makes Tarawih special during Ramadan?
Vocabulary kunci: Night prayer, congregation, mosque, Isha, rakats, Quran recitation, community
Topik 6: Spiritual Benefits of Fasting
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- What spiritual benefits does fasting provide?
- How does fasting bring you closer to God?
- What lessons do you learn from fasting?
Vocabulary kunci: Self-discipline, patience, gratitude, empathy, spiritual growth, connection with Allah
Topik 7: Challenges of Fasting
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- What challenges do you face while fasting?
- How do you overcome these challenges?
- Is fasting easier as Ramadan progresses?
Vocabulary kunci: Hunger, thirst, fatigue, patience, perseverance, adjustment, willpower
Topik 8: Charity During Ramadan
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- Why is charity emphasized during Ramadan?
- What types of charity do Muslims give?
- Have you participated in any charity activities?
Vocabulary kunci: Zakat, Sadaqah, giving, generosity, community, helping others, rewards
Topik 9: Ramadan Traditions in My Country
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- What unique traditions does your country have during Ramadan?
- How do people celebrate Ramadan in your community?
- What makes Ramadan special in your culture?
Vocabulary kunci: Tradition, culture, community, celebration, unique, festive atmosphere
Topik 10: Laylatul Qadr (Night of Power)
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- What is Laylatul Qadr?
- When does it occur and why is it significant?
- How do Muslims observe this night?
Vocabulary kunci: Night of Power, revelation, worship, odd nights, last ten days, better than a thousand months
Topik 11: Fasting and Health
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- What are the health benefits of fasting?
- How do you maintain your health during Ramadan?
- What foods are best for sahur and iftar?
Vocabulary kunci: Detox, metabolism, hydration, balanced diet, nutrition, energy
Topik 12: Ramadan and Family
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- How does Ramadan bring families together?
- What family activities do you do during Ramadan?
- What are your favorite family memories of Ramadan?
Vocabulary kunci: Family bonding, togetherness, gathering, traditions, memories, generation
Topik 13: Explaining Fasting to Non-Muslims
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- How would you explain fasting to someone who doesn’t know about it?
- What questions do non-Muslims usually ask about fasting?
- How do you handle misconceptions about Ramadan?
Vocabulary kunci: Explain, spiritual practice, common questions, understanding, respect, dialogue
Topik 14: Ramadan and Self-Improvement
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- What bad habits do you try to break during Ramadan?
- What good habits do you try to develop?
- How do you maintain these changes after Ramadan?
Vocabulary kunci: Self-improvement, habits, change, discipline, goals, personal growth
Topik 15: Fasting as a Student or Worker
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- How do you manage fasting while studying or working?
- What strategies help you stay productive?
- How do colleagues or classmates support you?
Vocabulary kunci: Productivity, time management, energy, schedule, support, understanding
Topik 16: Preparing for Eid al-Fitr
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- How do you prepare for Eid al-Fitr?
- What traditions do you follow on Eid day?
- What does Eid mean to you personally?
Vocabulary kunci: Celebration, preparation, new clothes, Zakat Fitrah, Eid prayer, family gathering
Topik 17: Ramadan Food and Recipes
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- What special foods are prepared during Ramadan?
- Do you have any family recipes passed down through generations?
- What’s your favorite Ramadan dish?
Vocabulary kunci: Traditional food, recipes, cooking, family tradition, special dishes, preparation
Topik 18: Ramadan Around the World
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- How is Ramadan celebrated differently around the world?
- What unique traditions do other countries have?
- What unites Muslims globally during Ramadan?
Vocabulary kunci: Global, diverse, traditions, culture, unity, worldwide, celebration
Topik 19: The Last Ten Days of Ramadan
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- Why are the last ten days of Ramadan special?
- What is i’tikaf and have you ever done it?
- How do you increase your worship during these days?
Vocabulary kunci: Sacred, i’tikaf, increased worship, Laylatul Qadr, spiritual retreat, dedication
Topik 20: Lessons from Ramadan
Pertanyaan untuk dijawab:
- What lessons have you learned from Ramadan?
- How has fasting changed your perspective on life?
- How do you carry Ramadan’s lessons throughout the year?
Vocabulary kunci: Lessons, gratitude, perspective, change, growth, lasting impact, reflection
Tips Latihan Speaking yang Efektif
Berikut tips untuk memaksimalkan latihan speakingmu dengan topik-topik di atas.
1. Gunakan Metode Shadowing
Dengarkan native speaker berbicara tentang Ramadan (bisa dari YouTube atau podcast), lalu ulangi apa yang mereka katakan dengan intonasi yang sama. Ini membantu meningkatkan pronunciation dan fluency.
2. Record dan Review
Rekam dirimu saat menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan di atas. Dengarkan kembali untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan grammar, pronunciation, atau filler words yang terlalu sering.
3. Praktik dengan Partner
Cari teman untuk berlatih bersama. Bergantian bertanya dan menjawab. Minta feedback yang konstruktif dari partnermu.
Baca Juga: 10 Contoh Dialog Bahasa Inggris Puasa dan Artinya
4. Gunakan Timer
Latih menjawab setiap topik dalam waktu 1-2 menit. Ini membantu mengembangkan kemampuan berbicara dengan lancar tanpa jeda yang terlalu lama.
5. Perluas Vocabulary
Sebelum berlatih speaking, pelajari vocabulary kunci untuk setiap topik. Ini membuatmu lebih percaya diri dan menghindari kebuntuan saat berbicara.
6. Gunakan Struktur PREP
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan dengan baik, gunakan struktur PREP:
- Point: Sampaikan poin utama
- Reason: Jelaskan alasannya
- Example: Berikan contoh
- Point: Ulangi poin utama
7. Praktik Setiap Hari
Konsistensi adalah kunci. Latihan 15-30 menit setiap hari lebih efektif daripada latihan 3 jam sekali seminggu.
8. Variasikan Topik
Jangan hanya berlatih topik yang mudah. Tantang dirimu dengan topik yang lebih kompleks seperti explaining fasting to non-Muslims atau discussing Ramadan traditions globally.
9. Gunakan Filler Words dengan Bijak
Filler words seperti “well”, “you know”, “actually” bisa membantumu berpikir, tapi jangan gunakan terlalu sering. Lebih baik diam sejenak daripada terlalu banyak filler.
10. Fokus pada Fluency, Bukan Perfection
Jangan terlalu khawatir tentang kesalahan. Yang penting adalah terus berbicara dan menyampaikan idemu. Kesalahan adalah bagian dari proses belajar.
Contoh Latihan Speaking
Berikut contoh cara menjawab beberapa topik dengan baik.
Contoh Jawaban Topik 1: What is Ramadan?
“Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, and it’s considered the holiest month for Muslims worldwide. During this month, we observe fasting from dawn to sunset, which means we don’t eat or drink anything during daylight hours.
Ramadan is important for several reasons. First, we believe that the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad during this month. Second, fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, making it obligatory for adult Muslims. Third, it’s a time for spiritual reflection, increased prayer, and acts of charity.
The month typically lasts 29 or 30 days, depending on the moon sighting. It ends with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, which is a joyous festival marking the completion of fasting.”
Contoh Jawaban Topik 7: Challenges of Fasting
“Fasting during Ramadan presents several challenges, but they’re also opportunities for growth. The most obvious challenge is physical—not eating or drinking for about 14 hours can cause hunger, thirst, and sometimes fatigue or headaches, especially in the first few days.
To overcome these challenges, I focus on eating nutritious foods during sahur and staying busy throughout the day. Keeping my mind occupied with work or activities helps me forget about hunger. I also remind myself of the spiritual purpose of fasting, which gives me motivation to continue.
Interestingly, fasting does get easier as Ramadan progresses. Your body adapts to the new eating schedule, and you develop a routine. By the second week, most people find it much more manageable than the first few days.”
Contoh Jawaban Topik 13: Explaining Fasting to Non-Muslims
“When explaining fasting to someone unfamiliar with it, I start with the basics. I tell them that during Ramadan, Muslims don’t eat or drink anything from dawn to sunset. This usually surprises them, especially the ‘no water’ part.
The most common question I get is ‘Isn’t that unhealthy?’ I explain that our bodies can actually adapt to fasting, and many Muslims find health benefits like improved digestion. I also emphasize that fasting isn’t just about food—it’s about self-discipline, spiritual growth, and developing empathy for those who don’t have regular access to food.
Another common question is ‘Why do you do it?’ I explain that it’s one of the Five Pillars of Islam and a way to strengthen our faith. I also share personal experiences about how meaningful Ramadan is for community bonding and self-improvement. Most people are genuinely interested and respectful when I explain it this way.”
Jadwal Latihan Speaking Mingguan
Berikut contoh jadwal latihan speaking yang bisa kamu ikuti.
| Hari | Topik | Durasi |
|---|---|---|
| Senin | Topik 1-2 | 20 menit |
| Selasa | Topik 3-4 | 20 menit |
| Rabu | Topik 5-6 | 20 menit |
| Kamis | Topik 7-8 | 20 menit |
| Jumat | Topik 9-10 | 20 menit |
| Sabtu | Review topik 1-10 dengan partner | 30 menit |
| Minggu | Istirahat atau practice free conversation | – |
Lanjutkan dengan topik 11-20 di minggu berikutnya.
Checklist Persiapan Speaking
Sebelum berlatih, pastikan kamu sudah:
- Memahami topik yang akan dibahas
- Menguasai vocabulary kunci
- Menyiapkan poin-poin utama yang ingin disampaikan
- Menyiapkan contoh dari pengalaman pribadi
- Memiliki partner latihan atau alat rekam
Dengan 20 topik speaking dan tips latihan di atas, kamu memiliki materi yang lengkap untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris tentang Ramadan. Praktikkan secara konsisten dan lihat perkembanganmu dari waktu ke waktu!
Ingin meningkatkan kemampuan speaking bahasa Inggrismu secara intensif? Yuk, belajar bareng di Kampung Inggris Jakarta dan kuasai bahasa Inggris dengan cara yang menyenangkan!
