Salah satu soal yang akan kita temui ketika mengikuti ujian TOEFL adalah sesi reading comprehension dimana kita harus mengerjakan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan membaca.
Sesi reading comprehension biasanya sering menjadi salah satu momok buat peserta TOEFL selain listening dan speaking lantaran kita harus membaca artikel dengan waktu yang terbatas.
Apalagi kalau kemampuan membaca kita terbatas dan nggak tahu strategi menghadapi soal reading comprehension TOEFL, maka bisa-bisa waktu terbuang sia-sia buat membaca artikel secara keseluruhan.
Padahal, sesi reading comprehension dalam ujian TOEFL itu sebenarnya mudah apabila kita tahu strategi belajarnya yang tepat dan paham soal-soal yang sering muncul di situ.
Oleh karena itu daripada menunggu kelamaan nggak jelas, lebih baik baca tulisan di bawah sampai habis mengenai contoh soal sesi reading comprehension dalam tes TOEFL.
10 Contoh Soal Reading Comprehension TOEFL
Buat Goldeners yang ingin latihan mengerjakan soal reading comprehension buat menghadapi ujian TOEFL, inilah contohnya yang sering muncul saat tes berlangsung disertai kunci jawaban yaitu:
Contoh Pertama
Pamela Hayden, the actor behind beloved Simpsons character Milhouse, has announced her retirement from the show after 35 years and almost 700 episodes.
“The time has come for me to hang up my microphone,” Hayden, 70, said in a statement on Wednesday. “It’s been an honor and a joy to have worked on such a funny, witty, and groundbreaking show … I’ll always have a special place in my heart for that blue-haired 10-year-old boy with glasses.”
Hayden has been a mainstay on The Simpsons since it premiered in 1989, playing Bart’s best friend Milhouse Van Houten as well as school bully Jimbo Jones, Ned Flanders’ sons Rod and Todd, Chief Wiggum’s wife Sarah and Lisa’s friend Janey Powell. But as she said in a video tribute shared by the show, Milhouse was her “main guy”.
He was also a fan favourite: “People would come up to me and they quote Milhouse lines,” Hayden said in the video, which included clips of the character over the years.
“Pamela gave us tons of laughs with Milhouse, the hapless kid with the biggest nose in Springfield. She made Milhouse hilarious and real, and we will miss her,” said Simpsons creator Matt Groening.
Named after former US president Richard Milhous Nixon, Milhouse first appeared in a Butterfingers commercial when The Simpsons was a regular segment on The Tracey Ullman Show, and became a key character when the show debuted as a half-hour series.
The only child of Kirk and Luann Van Houten, Milhouse is smart, shy and somewhat gullible – and consequently often led astray by best friend Bart, and targeted by bullies.
“People are always saying what a nerd he is, but one thing that I love about Millhouse is he’s always getting knocked down, but he keeps getting up,” Hayden said in the show’s video tribute. “I love the little guy. It’s this wonderful analogy for life.”
Episodes in which his character shines include Radioactive Man, which follows Milhouse’s misadventures when he’s cast as “Fallout Boy”, Radioactive Man’s sidekick, in an upcoming film; and Bart Sells His Soul, in which Milhouse dares his friend to sell his soul and then torments him when he takes the bait.
Hayden, whose acting credits outside of the show include Lloyd in Space and Pound Puppies and video games such as Lego Dimensions, said she is retiring from The Simpsons “to pursue other creative outlets”.
Her final episode will be Treehouse of Horror Presents: Simpsons Wicked This Way Comes, airing 24 November.
The show will begin casting for Hayden’s characters in the near future.
Sumber: https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2024/nov/21/pamela-hayden-millhouse-simpsons-voice-actor-retires
- What is the main point of the article above?
- Pamela Hayden is one of the actresses on The Simpsons
- Pamela Hayden officially leaves The Simpsons after 35 years and nearly 700 episodes
- Pamela Hayden plays Milhouse Van Houten on The Simpsons.
- Milhouse van Houten is Bart’s best friend in The Simpsons
- Milhouse van Houten is the son of Kirk and Luann van Houten
- These are the characters from The Simpsons played by Pamela Hayden, except
- Milhouse Van Houten
- Jimbo Jones
- Rod and Todd
- Bart Simpson
- Janey Powell
- Milhouse van Houten first appeared in
- The Butterfinger Group
- Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire
- Bart Gets an F
- Stark Raving Dad
- Kamp Krusty
- One of the traits possessed by Milhouse van Houten is
- Liar
- Disobedient
- Gullible
- Cunning
- Lazy
- Who is the creator of The Simpsons?
- J.J. Abrams
- Matt Groening
- Stephen Hillenburg
- Joe Ruby
- Seth MacFarlane
Contoh Kedua
On 22 April 2024, Indonesia’s Constitutional Court concluded the presidential election by dismissing all lawsuits led by Prabowo Subianto’s rivals alleging fraud — paving the way for Prabowo and legitimizing his landslide victory earlier in 2024. With five judges in majority and three in dissent, this decision holds significant implications for the future of Indonesian democracy.
The 14 February elections were the most contentious in decades, fuelled by a controversial vice president nomination handpicked by outgoing President Joko ‘Jokowi’ Widodo and allegations of pork barrel politics and intimidation tactics. That three judges ruled against clearing the Prabowo campaign of election fraud reveals deep-seated flaws within Indonesia’s electoral system.
Research shows evidence of democratic backsliding in Indonesia even before the election, particularly under Jokowi’s 10-year tenure. This decline is mirrored in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), showcasing the complex relationship between democracy and corruption. In 2022, Indonesia’s CPI experienced its most significant decline since 1995, dropping to 34, ranking Indonesia 110 out of 180 countries. This score may drop even further this year because of the election.
The erosion of Indonesian democracy can be partly attributed to the country’s education sector. Education can be a potent vehicle for disseminating information and civic virtues among the population, enhancing democratic institutions by fostering social capital and reducing knowledge gaps. It has the potential to promote social interaction, strengthen trust, and encourage cooperative behavior, thus improving political participation. Education is also a powerful tool in increasing voter awareness by stimulating critical thinking, thereby facilitating better political choices.
But of Indonesia’s 208 million voters, over 13 percent have no formal education, 26 percent have only completed elementary school and just 9.5 percent have graduated from any sort of higher education. Indonesia’s poorly educated voters may be more susceptible to manipulation and less equipped to engage critically with democratic processes. Without significant efforts from the authorities to educate voters, money politics, disinformation, and populist campaigns are likely to dominate.
Another aspect of concern is that the majority of young voters — those born after 1981 and make up 56 percent of the electorate — lack information about the lessons learned from democratization in Indonesia. The repressive experiences under Suharto, which only ended in 1998 and included government interference in elections are not salient. While young voters are aware that such events occurred in Indonesia’s past, they struggle to connect those experiences to current circumstances and are thus unable to see that authoritarianism could re-emerge in Indonesia.
Indonesia’s 2009 commitment to increasing educational spending to 20 percent of its GDP is a commendable effort to improve access to education. Still, the current levels of educational attainment among voters prompts questions about the efficacy of this spending.
The goal of ensuring an educated voting class is particularly significant in Indonesia because it aligns with the foundational state philosophy of Pancasila. The national curriculum is supposed to strengthen civic literacy as a way to encourage democratic education by emphasising values such as critical reasoning and collaboration to ensure students are not only knowledgeable but also active participants in a democratic society. Yet, at present, there is no clear evidence that this has been the case.
One of the curriculum’s challenges arises from the struggle to bridge historical concepts in the context of democracy with contemporary realities within the constraints of limited lesson hours at public schools. The overload of learning objectives often reduces the rich tapestry of Indonesian non-democratic history to a mere chronology, devoid of critical analysis.
Compounding this issue is the reluctance of teachers, hindered by both capability gaps and sociocultural factors, to transition from traditional teacher-centred or content-focused approaches to a more critical pedagogy that empowers student autonomy. While Indonesia’s national curriculum holds promise for improving the national democratic landscape, its effectiveness in fostering civic literacy remains uncertain.
Schools themselves cannot create or save democracy. Education can only support democracy when students are allowed to experience learning in action by engaging with what is presented in society.
Such experiential learning should foster a critical approach, including the ability to criticise practices deemed undemocratic. However, the politics of education cannot be separated from the wider political context. The role of the state apparatus in quashing dissent significantly impacts this dynamic. In a context where the interests of predatory political and bureaucratic elites dominate, such a critical approach is naturally discouraged.
This was made evident when the government dismissed mass criticism from the academic community regarding Jokowi’s overt political maneuvers before the 2024 election as mere noise and partisanship. Suppression of dissent within the educational system and society at large perpetuates a cycle that undermines the role of education in supporting democracy.
Jokowi has benefitted from the current situation, given his reliance on prevailing conditions to consolidate his political power. His successor, Prabowo, is unlikely to change the status quo. Political patronage is still likely to influence even the highest levels of education.
Without a concerted effort to liberate education from entrenched political interests and genuinely prioritise learning outcomes and democratic engagement, Indonesia’s democracy will remain vulnerable, with each election potentially reinforcing rather than resolving these critical issues.
Sumber: https://eastasiaforum.org/2024/06/20/could-liberating-education-be-the-solution-to-indonesias-democratic-backsliding/
- What is the main point of the article above?
- The benefits of education as a means of improving the life of the nation
- The importance of education that prioritizes technological development
- Education as a solution to save Indonesia from democratic backsliding
- The importance of education as a tool to improve social status
- The importance of education for career growth
- What is the meaning of the bold sentence in paragraph 9?
- Diversity from various aspects of life
- A single life
- A vast view
- Paintings depicting diverse scenery
- Paintings depicting the lives of diverse communities
- Which phrase is closest to the bolded sentence in paragraph 10?
- Accept
- Reject
- Sincere
- Loyal
- Humble
- Which phrase is closest to the bolded sentence in paragraph 8?
- Thought
- State Ideology
- Constitution
- Science
- Politics
- Which phrase is closest to the bolded sentence in paragraph 12?
- Democracy
- Authoritarian
- Civilization
- Government
- Culture
Kunci Jawaban
- b. Pamela Hayden officially leaves The Simpsons after 35 years and nearly 700 episodes
- d. Bart Simpson
- a. The Butterfinger Group
- c. Gullible
- b. Matt Groening
- c. Education as a solution to save Indonesia from democratic backsliding
- a. Diversity from various aspects of life
- b. Reject
- b. State Ideology
- b. Authoritarian
Itulah 10 contoh soal sesi reading comprehension yang sering muncul pada saat kita mengikuti ujian TOEFL dan juga disertai dengan kunci jawaban untuk mencocokan jawabannya.
Sebenarnya, mengerjakan soal reading comprehension TOEFL itu mudah banget apabila kita sendiri mampu menguasai materinya dengan tepat dan mengetahui daftar soal-soal yang sering muncul nantinya.
Dengan selalu mengetahui daftar soal-soal yang sering muncul pada saat sesi reading comprehension, maka kita akan mudah untuk mengerjakan soal TOEFL dengan rasa percaya diri.
Kalau kalian ingin mempersiapkan diri menghadapi sesi reading comprehension TOEFL dengan efektif, kenapa nggak mencoba saja untuk mendaftarkan diri di Kampung Inggris Plus (KIP) Jakarta?
Di sana, kalian akan belajar bahasa Inggris yang berbeda daripada yang lain dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran immersion serta tutor yang sudah berpengalaman dan native speaker.
Tunggu apa lagi? Buruan daftarkan diri atau ajak orang terdekat untuk mencoba di Kampung Inggris Plus (KIP) Jakarta sebagai persiapan menghadapi sesi reading comprehension TOEFL!